Adm. Sun Jianguo
told a regional defense forum in Singapore Sunday that the construction
did not target any other countries or affect the freedom of navigation,
according to comments carried by state broadcaster CCTV.
"I
want to reaffirm that this construction is well within the scope of
China's sovereignty and it is justified, legitimate and reasonable,"
said Sun, the deputy chief of General Staff Department of the People's
Liberation Army.
"In spite of the sufficient historical and
legal evidence and its indisputable claims of rights and interests,
China has exercised enormous restraint, making positive contributions to
peace and stability of the region and the world at large," he added.
Sun's comments came a day after U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter singled out China as a source of instability in the region and called for "an immediate and lasting halt" to island building.
"The
United States is deeply concerned about the pace and scope of land
reclamation in the South China Sea, the prospect of further
militarization as well as the potential for these activities to increase
the risk of miscalculation or conflict among claimant states," Carter
said at the annual meeting, which is known as the Shangri-La Dialogue.
Simmering anger
Anger has
simmered over the South China Sea among China and neighboring countries,
such as Vietnam and the Philippines, which have argued about existing
territorial claims and the natural resources that lie beneath them.
Last month, a U.S. surveillance plane carrying a CNN crew flew over such artificial islands,
triggered eight warnings from the Chinese navy to back off. U.S.
officials are concerned about China's militarization of some of the
islands and are trying to create public awareness of it, but Chinese
media slammed the issue as being manufactured and "sensationalized on
purpose" by the West.
While other
countries have also reclaimed land in the disputed waters, Carter said
that China had "gone much further and faster" -- reclaiming more than
2,000 acres in the past 18 months.
And China has placed artillery pieces on one of its manufactured islands, a U.S. official said Friday.
Responding
to audience questions at the forum, Sun said that no decision had been
reached on whether China would set up an Air Defense Identification Zone
in the South China Sea, and such a move would depend on whether
"China's air and maritime security" is threatened.
In 2013, China declared an air defense zone in the East China Sea that covered islands disputed by China and Japan, eliciting strong criticisms from Japan and its close ally the U.S.
However,
Sun also sought to play down the tensions, stressing that China was
committed to resolving the South China Sea dispute peacefully.
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